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             Theres not much you can count on when it comes to fashion. 
              Trends come and they go. But one thing in the world of fashion people 
              can count on is that the Ebony Fashion Fair continues to 
              lead the way in showing Black America the latest in high fashion. 
              Following is the history of the world-renowned fashion show. Here we will reveal how it has not only premiered creations by the world's biggest designers, but also made big stars out of some of its models. 
             Its been more than 45 years since the show was created, and 
              to this day it has remained in a class of its own every step of 
              the way. 
             One dares not utter Ebony Fashion Fair without immediately 
              having Mrs. Eunice W. Johnson, producer-director of Ebony 
              Fashion Fair, come to mind. A true fashion pioneer, Mrs. Johnson 
              has been traveling abroad to purchase creations from the worlds 
              best-known fashion houses for more than four decades. During this 
              time, she has earned a place in fashion history as the first Black 
              ever to purchase from across the Atlantic for a traveling fashion 
              show. 
             The fashion extravaganza continues to make history and has established 
              itself as the worlds largest traveling fashion showthe 
              only one of its kind, Black or White.
             It all started in 1956 when the idea for the Ebony Fashion Fair 
              was conceived. In an effort to support a worthy cause, Mrs. Jessie 
              Covington Dent, wife of Dr. Albert W. Dent, former president 
              emeritus of Dillard University in New Orleans, approached Mr. 
              John H. Johnson, publisher, chairman and CEO of Johnson Publishing 
              Co., to sponsor a mini-fashion show fund-raiser for the Womens 
              Auxiliary of Flint-Goodrich Hospital in New Orleans. 
             The 
              first show was such a success that Mr. Johnson, in consultation 
              with Mrs. Johnson and Freda C. DeKnight, home service director, 
              then decided to take it on a cross-country tour to benefit other 
              worthy charities. 
             Ten cities were selected in 1958 by Mr. and Mrs. Johnson to host 
              the first Ebony Fashion Fair. With the theme Ebony Fashion 
              Fair Around The Clock, the show featured four female models 
              with DeKnight serving as commentator. Ticket prices ranged from 
              $3.50 to $12. The prices remained that way from 1958 through 1966, 
              with more than 50 percent of the earnings allocated for scholarships. 
             A variety of non-profit groups has sponsored the show in each city, 
              helping many organizations to raise money for charitable causes. 
              Most often leading social and civic groups and sororities and fraternities 
              have benefited from the shows efforts. The show is sponsored 
              by over 179 non-profit organizations with over 20 additional cities alternating 
              because of the travel time frame.
             The audience grew each year from hundreds to thousands. Today, 
              more than 300,000 patrons attend the show each year. 
             A total of 4,000 shows have been performed to date in the United 
              States, the Caribbean, London, England, and Kingston, Jamaica. 
             To 
              date, Ebony Fashion Fair has raised more than $49 million 
              for various scholarship groups, allowing more than 475 young people 
              the opportunity to further their education. 
             Sadly, Dent, the woman who inspired the creation of the show, died 
              in 2001 at the age of 96.
             Attending Ebony Fashion Fair is always quite an experience. Noted 
              for its eye-catching, jaw-dropping designs, the show has been credited 
              with helping Black women to keep up with whats vogue across 
              the Atlantic.
             For instance, in 1975 audiences thought it was the living 
              end when model-former Ebony Fashion Fair commentator 
              Shayla Simpson modeled a thong, two-piece swimsuit by late 
              designer Rudi Gernreich. Twelve years earlier the same designer 
              rendered people speechless after they saw his topless bathing suit! 
              The 
              show has been noted for its bold outfits that celebrate the human 
              body. Its nothing to see sheer camisoles and blouses that 
              reveal breasts, pants that expose the buttocks or evening gowns 
              with splits so high they become the talk of the fashion show. 
            
 And while many of the creations appeared wild back 
              then and even now, it seems that the show is well ahead of its time. 
              Today thongs have become a necessary fashion statement for women 
              who dont want panty lines to show. 
             Keeping 
              up with fashion trends isnt the only thing for which the show 
              has been recognized. Throughout the years, patrons are introduced 
              to creations by world-renowned Italian, French, British and Japanese 
              designers. And, throughout the years, Black designers also have 
              been showcased from Stephen Burrows to James Daugherty 
              to LAmour to B. Michael to Quinton de Alexander. 
             While fashion is the staple of Ebony Fashion Fair, the show has 
              also launched careers. Some of the Ebony Fashion Fair models have 
              become stars in their own right thanks, to their great start with 
              the show.
             Famed 
              actor Richard Roundtree and former First Lady of the 
              Pentagon Janet Langhart Cohen are just a few who got 
              their start as models with the show. 
             Roundtree was a salesman in a haberdashery in 1967 when Mrs. Johnson 
              discovered him in New York. Tall, dark and handsome, the dimple-faced 
              Roundtree was a hit on the runway. He later went on to score big 
              as the smooth detective John Shaft in the Shaft action movies. His 
              cool leather look ended up starting a fashion trend for men in the 
              1970s. Today, men continue to emulate that style.
             Langhart 
              Cohen, a former co-host of the syndicated Good Day 
              show, also strutted the runway as an Ebony Fashion Fair model. 
              After college she worked as a model for the show and credits the 
              grace and poise she learned under the tutelage of Mrs. Johnson for 
              her success in television. Langhart Cohen was among the first 
              Black women to break into television. She worked for ABC, NBC and 
              CBS, in addition to BET. The award-winning veteran of journalism 
              and television currently is president and CEO of Langhart Communications. 
              She is the wife of former Defense Secretary William S. Cohen. 
             Pat Cleveland, the youngest ever to tour with Ebony Fashion 
              Fair at age 15, used her experience with the show as a springboard 
              for what would become a successful modeling career. Cleveland, during 
              the 70s, became one of fashions biggest Black runway 
              models. Before the term supermodel was formally coined, the pioneering 
              beauty was considered among one of fashions first Black supermodels. 
             Terri 
              Springer was the undisputed star of Ebony Fashion 
              Fair from 1959-1964. Today many people still recall the grace 
              and beauty of the regal, mocha-colored model. The daring and beautiful 
              Springer hit the runway like she owned it with explosive drama and 
              elegance. And during a day and age when women with dark skin werent 
              eager to wear bright colors, Springer wore bright colors as if they 
              were made exclusively for her. 
             Actress Judy Pace, along with the Queen of Soul Aretha 
              Franklin, was the first to model in ads for Fashion Fair Cosmetics. 
              After touring with the show, the lovely Pace went on to appear in 
              such films as The Slams, Cool Breeze, Brians Song and Cotton 
              Comes To Harlem. She also appeared on the 60s TV series Peyton 
              Place. She is the widow of baseball legend Curt Flood. 
             Like 
              Langhart Cohen, Sue Simmons found a career in television 
              following her stint as a model. A veteran of more than 25 years 
              in television journalism, today Simmons is a WNBC co-anchor of News 
              Channel 4/Live At Five, and News Channel 4 at 11 p.m., 
              New Yorks No. 1-rated late newscast. 
             Roundtree wasnt the only male model to go on to do great 
              things.
             Eddie E. Hatch landed a role on the soap opera All 
              My Children and later on Another World. He also 
              did stunt work for Billy Dee Williams and appeared in movies 
              such as Hot Shot, Street Smart, The Warriors and High Stakes. 
             Ebony Fashion Fair model Hal DeWindt, a noted teacher 
              and acting coach in New York for more than 20 years, was involved 
              with classic films such as Cotton Comes To Harlem, They Call Me 
              Mr. Tibbs, and Sounder. 
             This year the show celebrates its 45th anniversary with Simply 
              Spectacular. 
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